High School Equivalency Exams: GED: Format of the Test | Test Prep (2024)

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The GED (General Educational Development) Tests are standardized to cover the range of knowledge and ability that graduating high school seniors are supposed to have in a variety of subjects.

The GED consists of the following sections (also, see the following table, "Format of the GED Test):

  • Language Arts-Writing. The scores from these two sections are combined to give the Writing Test Score. The sections are not reported separately.

    Part I: Multiple Choice (50 questions, 75 minutes)

    Part II: Essay (one essay, 45 minutes)

  • Social Studies (50 questions, 70 minutes)

  • Science (50 questions, 80 minutes)

  • Language Arts-Reading (40 questions, 65 minutes)

  • Mathematics

    Part I: with calculator (25 questions, 45 minutes)

    Part II: without calculator (25 questions, 45 minutes)

Each test is scored from 200 to 800 (standard score) and a percentile rank of 1 to 99 is also given. A standard score of 410 on each individual test and an average score of 450 for the complete test battery is the minimum passing standard set by the GED Testing Service. Each state or jurisdiction may establish its own standards for passing the tests, which are the same as or higher than the national standards. Be sure to check the current policies in your state.

A passing score varies from state to state. Generally, you must correctly answer 50% to 60% to pass. Remember, no one is expected to answer all the questions correctly.

Format of the GED Test

Section Number of Questions Minutes
Language Arts, Writing
Part I: Multiple Choice 50 Questions 75 Minutes
Part II: Essay 1 Essay 45 Minutes
Social Studies 50 Questions 70 Minutes
Science 50 Questions 80 Minutes
Language Arts, Reading 40 Questions 65 Minutes
Mathematics
Part I (with calculator) 25 Questions 45 Minutes
Part II (without calculator) 25 Questions 45 Minutes

Which of the following is the correct solution to | x + 3| > 6?

x > 3 and x < –9

x > 3 or x < –9

9 < x < –3

High School Equivalency Exams: GED: Format of the Test | Test Prep (2024)

FAQs

What is the format of the GED test? ›

Parts one and three of the test contain the usual multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, fill-in-the-blank, hot spot and drop-down questions. Part two is a written essay, which is timed at 45 minutes. The Social Studies test has only one part, so there are no breaks at any point.

What are the 5 sections of the GED test? ›

The GED® exam is made up of 4 subjects, broken into separate exams: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts, Social Studies, and Science. You don't have to take all 4 exams at once — you can space them out and go at your own pace.

Which is the hardest test for GED? ›

Typically, the math exam is the most challenging. If you score under 145 in any subject, you can retake that test.

What type of questions are on the GED test? ›

The GED test is computer-based (unless you have accommodation for disabilities). It includes some drop-down questions, drag-and-drop questions, and other question types that you can only do on computers. The HiSET exam is entirely multiple-choice, except for the essay.

What kind of math is on the GED test? ›

The general topics on the GED math test are Basic Math, Geometry, Basic Algebra, and Graphs & Functions.

How hard is it to pass the GED test? ›

Passing the test can be fast and easy, with a little preparation. If you don't study for the test, it might be too hard. Very few people can pass the test without preparing for it first. As long as you put in the time to learn the skills required to pass, the GED test will be a breeze.

What is a passing GED score? ›

GED® Passing Score

The GED® test has a passing score of 145 for each test subject. To earn your high school equivalency, you'll need to score 145 or higher on all four subjects.

What is the basic knowledge for the GED test? ›

The GED is made up of four parts, testing your knowledge of reading, math, social studies, and science. These are broad topics, so it's important to read up on what specific skills you will need to know for the test. Identify which areas you need more brushing up on, then focus on those subjects in your studies.

What is the best way to study for the GED? ›

One of the best ways to prepare for the big day is to practice with GED prep practice questions. Time yourself while simulating a testing environment to truly feel prepared and comfortable with each subject. If you get an answer wrong, this program instantly alerts you to the mistake.

How many people fail the GED? ›

The lack of preparation comes in different forms, from “I have no time for learning” to “I don't need any course; I will pass the GED test just like that.” And though that might be true for some students, recent statistics show that only 48% of students pass all GED tests on the first try.

How fast can you pass GED? ›

Studying 2-3 times a week can help you become GED ready and more likely to pass the test in just a few months, which can vary based on the last grade you completed and how recently you attended school. In most cases, the more you study, the quicker you can learn the information needed to pass the GED test subjects.

What calculator is allowed on the GED? ›

You can use a calculator for the GED exam. However, you can use just one type: the TI-30XS Multiview Scientific Calculator. This calculator comes with your test and is displayed as a digital version, so there's no need to buy and bring this device with you.

Do you have to write an essay for GED? ›

All GED® candidates must write their essays on the answer sheets and may not attach additional paper or use a second answer sheet if their essays exceed the space provided. Only the writing on the two lined pages in the answer sheet booklet will be read and scored.

Is the GED exam multiple-choice? ›

The GED is a computer-based test. The types of questions you'll see include multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, drop-down, and extended response, among others. Each exam has a possible score range of 100-200 points, with a passing score of 145.

What is the essay format for the GED test? ›

GED Essay Structure

No matter what, it should include an introduction paragraph, 1-3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph. To receive a passing score, your essay must present a clear topic supported by details from both passages. Include your main idea in an introductory paragraph.

Does the GED test have a formula sheet? ›

Did you know that students are allowed to use the math formula sheet for one portion of the GED math test? This formula sheet provides a list of the formulas that students will need during that portion of the test. There are formulas for algebra, geometry, and the data analysis portions of the test.

How is the GED math test structured? ›

Format of the GED Math Test

The total testing time is 115 minutes, with a short break between sections. You will have access to a calculator reference sheet and math formula sheet. The question types differ but consist of multiple-choice, drag and drop, fill-in-the-blank, select an area and drop down.

How many paragraphs are in the GED test? ›

Fully answering an ER prompt often requires 4 to 7 paragraphs of 3 to 7 sentences each – that can quickly add up to 300 to 500 words of writing! A response that is significantly shorter could put you in danger of scoring a 0 just for not showing enough of your writing skills.

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