Lasagna | Italian Origins, Ingredients, Cooking Styles, & Types (2025)

lasagna, pasta dish of Italian origin, made with broad often ruffled noodles and a tomato or white sauce.

Lasagna, in the singular, is a southern Italian variation of what northern Italians call lasagne, in the plural. The name is believed to come from a Latin word for cooking pot, lasanum, though some etymologies trace it to the Greek flatbread called laganon, known in Italy since at least the time of Augustus Caesar (63 bce−14 ce). Lasagna in its modern form, made of a meat sauce much like ragù Bolognese that is layered with noodles and béchamel (besciamella or balsamella) sauce, is believed to have originated in the province of Emilia-Romagna. Variations abound throughout Italy: the lasagna served in Naples, for example, usually contains small meatballs, ricotta and mozzarella cheeses, and sliced hard-boiled eggs, while that served in Genoa uses pesto as its sauce. Some recipes use sausage as well as other types of ground meat; others incorporate mushrooms into the ragù.

Lasagna | Italian Origins, Ingredients, Cooking Styles, & Types (2)

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American lasagna—the southern term is generally used, since most Italian Americans trace their origins to southern Italy—tends to follow the Neapolitan template, but with many variations. A vegetarian version, for example, will replace meat with spinach and sometimes other vegetables such as peppers and squash. Noodles known in Italy as lasagne verdi are made with spinach as an ingredient.

Making lasagna is a more labour-intensive process than that required of most other pastas. The lasagna noodles are cooked al dente (firm but not hard) and then drained and cooled, so they can be handled. In an ovenproof dish, a layer of tomato sauce is spooned in and then overlaid lengthwise by a layer of overlapping noodles. To this are added layers of meat sauce, cheese, béchamel, or other ingredients, overlaid by another layer of noodles, and repeated. Italian chefs hold that a lasagna must have a minimum of three layers of noodles, though four layers are more common. The assembled lasagna is then baked at 350 °F (180 °C) for about half an hour. In order to keep the lasagna moist as it cooks, most chefs place a covering of aluminum foil over the dish.

Lasagna is considered one of the oldest pasta dishes in Italian cuisine, attested to in medieval literature soon after Marco Polo returned from his travels in Asia. Polo himself recounts eating a dish in China that he called lasagne, noting that the flour used for the noodles was from breadfruit.

Gregory Lewis McNamee

Lasagna | Italian Origins, Ingredients, Cooking Styles, & Types (2025)

FAQs

What are the origins of lasagne? ›

Lasagna first made is a grand entrance in Naples, Italy during the Middle Ages in the 14th century. Initially, this dish was reserved for special events and holidays. Ironically, this pleasure inducing food was introduced to Italians in the middle of the Black Plague.

What is the originality of lasagna? ›

Lasagna originated in Italy during the Middle Ages.

Is lasagna different in Italy? ›

Lasagna: Variations throughout Italy

In the north, especially in Bologna, the most popular version of lasagna features fresh egg pasta colored green with spinach and layered with ragú, bechamel and Parmigiano Reggiano. Each region of Italy has its own signature lasagna specialty.

What is the main ingredients in lasagna? ›

The most common ingredient in lasagna dishes is lasagna noodles. Parmesan cheese, garlic, olive oil, ricotta cheese, mozzarella cheese, eggs, onion, tomatoes, butter and flour are also common ingredients in lasagna recipes. For herbs and spices, cayenne pepper and basil are popular.

What is traditional lasagna made of? ›

Layer with 3 noodles, provolone cheese, 2 cups of cottage cheese mixture, 1 cup of mozzarella, three noodles, 2 cups of meat sauce, remaining cottage cheese mixture and 1 cup of mozzarella. Top with remaining noodles, meat sauce and mozzarella (dish will be full). Cover and bake at 375°F for 50 minutes.

Did lasagna originate in Greece? ›

Lasagna may have had its roots in Greece and its first incarnations in Britain, but it's the dish's popularity in Italy that helped it to truly develop. During the 16th century, Italian people were crazy about lasagna, and incorporated it into both sweet and savory dishes as needed.

What are two facts about lasagna? ›

Facts Everyone Should Know About The History Of Lasagna
  • The history of Lasagna goes back to the 14th century and its origin story is full of conflicts. ...
  • It is thin layers of pasta dough made up of wheat flour, egg and spinach and between each layer of the sheets, there is béchamel and ragu sauce which makes it tastier.
Aug 20, 2020

What ethnicity is lasagna? ›

lasagna, pasta dish of Italian origin, made with broad often ruffled noodles and a tomato or white sauce.

What is lasagna technically? ›

lə-ˈzän-yə : pasta in the form of broad often ruffled ribbons. 2. : a baked dish containing layers of boiled lasagna, and usually cheese, a seasoned sauce of tomatoes, and meat or vegetables.

What do Italians use instead of ricotta in lasagna? ›

Mascarpone: Another Italian cheese, mascarpone makes a great ricotta substitute. However, since mascarpone is more tart and flavorful, you should only use it in dishes with other strong flavors. It may overpower milder ingredients.

What is the difference between American and European lasagna? ›

The main difference seems to be that Italians use bechamel sauces whereas Americans use ricotta. Fair enough. An interesting fact about lasagne, wherever people prepare them, is that they require time, dedication and love. Serving lasagne is like saying how much you like someone, with food.

Does authentic lasagna have ricotta? ›

While ricotta is included in certain varieties of lasagna in Italy, the style that serves as the primary inspiration for American recipes is the one from the region of Emilia Romagna. There, it's traditionally layered with pasta, bolognese, and béchamel—with no ricotta to be found.

What is Greek lasagna made of? ›

Pastitsio (pastichio/pasticcio/pastizio) is a Greek pasta bake or Greek lasagna made of layers of pasta, a delicious meat sauce, and a topping of creamy béchamel that gives it an extra luxurious silkiness and hearty finish. It's one of those legendary dishes similar to moussaka, but of course there is no eggplant here.

What is the egg for in lasagna? ›

Lasagna noodles: Use store-bought or homemade lasagna noodles. Cheeses: Parmesan, mozzarella, and ricotta cheese make this lasagna extra decadent. Egg: An egg helps bind the ricotta so it doesn't ooze out of the lasagna when you cut into it.

How many layers does authentic lasagna have? ›

The typical number of pasta layers in a baked lasagna can vary depending on personal preference, recipe variations, and the size of the baking dish. However, a traditional lasagna recipe often includes around three to four layers of pasta sheets, alternating with layers of sauce, cheese, and other fillings.

Is lasagna the oldest pasta? ›

Lasagna is a single layer of flat pasta. Is the most ancient format of pasta, documented since Roman times. The dish called Lasagne is made with several lasagna-layers intermixed with cheese and minced meat and, more recently (XIX century), tomato and originated in Italy.

What do Italians call lasagna? ›

Lasagna is an Italian word, and refers to the square sheet of pasta used to make LASAGNE. All the pasta dishes have a plural name. Spagetti, penne, maccheroni, trofie, fettuccine are all plural nouns. So lasagna in Italian is LASAGNE, if you refer to the dish.

Why is lasagna important to Italian culture? ›

Lasagna is considered a festive dish in Italy, typically prepared for special occasions like Christmas, weddings, and other significant events. In certain regions such as Emilia-Romagna, a unique version called lasagna alla bolognese is popular, which features meat sauce and béchamel sauce.

Why is lasagna green in Italy? ›

The green of the lasagne was originally from nettles, but now spinach is used.” Facchini's version was superb, the layers thin and artfully cut, the melding of ragù and besciamella consistent, and the topping crisp and fragrant with Parmigiano.

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