Rocky Mountain Oysters Recipe and History (2024)

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Anything that walks, swims, crawls, or flies can be eaten. It just takes an open mind and a willing stomach. Of course, there are some people who will eat anything.

What are Rocky Mountain oysters? They are also known as prairie oysters, Montana tendergroins, cowboy caviar, swinging beef, and calf fries – are true Western delicacies. They are that part of the bull that is removed in his youth so that he may thereby be more tractable, grow meatier, and behave less masculine. When the calves are branded, the testicl*s are cut off and thrown in a bucket of water. They are then peeled, washed, rolled in flour and pepper, and fried in a pan.

They are considered to be quite a delicacy. Like other organ meats, testicl*s may be cooked in a variety of ways – deep-fried whole, cut into broad, thin slices, or marinated. At roundups in the old West, cowboys and ranch hands tossed the meat on a hot iron stove. When the calf fries exploded, they were done?

Photos by Fran Shelton of Beaverton, Oregon taken at the Barney Prines Steakhouse and Saloon Restaurant in Prineville, Oregon.

Eating animal genitalia dates back to ancient Roman times, when it was believed that eating a healthy animal’s organ might correct some ailment in the corresponding human organ of the male person eating it. Because of this belief, the practice continues to the present day, especially in Asia, where animal genitalia are considered an aphrodisiac.

The rugged folks of the Rocky Mountain region are not squeamish. testicl* festivals are held every spring and fall in Montana. These festivals can be very rowdy and may not be the best place to bring your children. If you can not get to a festival, many restaurants and bars in Montana, Idaho, and Kansas serve Rocky Mountain oysters all year long and with less fanfare.

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Rocky Mountain Oysters Recipe:

Course:Appetizer

Cuisine:American

Keyword:Rocky Mountain Oyster History, Rocky Mountain Oyster Recipe

Author: What's Cooking America

Ingredients

  • 2poundscalf testicl*s*
  • 2cupsbeer
  • 2eggs,beaten
  • 1 1/2cupsflour,all-purpose
  • 1/4cupyellow cornmeal
  • Salt and ground black pepper to taste
  • Vegetable oil**
  • 1tablespoonhot pepper sauce

Instructions

  1. With a very sharp knife, split the tough skin-like muscle that surrounds each testicl*. Remove the skin(you can remove the skin easily if the testicl*s are frozen, then peel while thawing). Either leave whole or slice each testicl* into approximately 1/4- to 1/2-inch-thick ovals.

  2. Rocky Mountain Oysters Recipe and History (2)Place slices in a large pan or blow with enough beer to cover them; cover and let sit 2 hours.

  3. In a shallow bowl, combine eggs, flour, cornmeal, salt, and pepper to make a wet flour dredge or closer to a batter consistency.

  4. Remove testicl*s from beer; drain and dredge thoroughly in the wet flour dredge.

  5. In a large, deep pot, heat oil to 375 degrees F. Deep fry 3 minutes or until golden brown(will rise to the surface when done). Drain on paper towels.

  6. Serve warm with your favorite hot pepper sauce.

Recipe Notes

* Be sure to ask your butcher for calf testicl*s, not bull testicl*s. Calf testicl*s are the size of a walnut and are much more tender than the larger bull testicl*s.

** Use enough vegetable oil to fill your frying container halfway to the topto allow for bubbling up and splattering and to completely cover calf testicl*s while frying.

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Food History Mid-West Plains Beef Recipes

Comments and Reviews

9 Responses to “Rocky Mountain Oysters History and Recipe”

  1. Cheryl

    Review your recipe. You DONT mix the eggs with the flour mixture. You dip the oysters in the beaten eggs, THEN dredge in the flour mixture.

    Reply

    • Ball buster

      Cheryl is wrong. Maybe too many nuts in her mouth. You definitely want to add eggs to flour mixture

      Reply

    • Whats Cooking America

      The eggs are mixed into the flour to make more of a wet dredge or batter.

      Reply

  2. charles mcquay

    she is right dip meat in egg batter drege crackers frie in light oil they are good bull nuts to big tough edible but not good like calf fries

    Reply

  3. Pam

    How long can you freeze unprepared testicl*s? And what is the best technique? Thank.

    Reply

  4. Tim coble

    Question, What kind of veg.. Oil
    Is best for deep frying.

    Reply

    • Nancy

      Tim, here is some information we have compiled on types of oils and their uses. Happy frying! https://whatscookingamerica.net/Information/CookingOilTypes.htm
      Nancy

      Reply

  5. Diana

    Where I grew up in Missouri, they ate pig testicl*s and called them that.

    Reply

  6. Clarence

    DIana…We do pork fries where I’m at in Kansas too. Personal preference and availability I guess. We could get beef, pork or lamb where we get our supply. We deep fry with a VERY basic flour mixture (Crunchy Dip) coating without the eggs or beer. We do 100lbs each April and November.

    Reply

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Rocky Mountain Oysters Recipe and History (2024)

FAQs

Rocky Mountain Oysters Recipe and History? ›

Rocky Mountain oysters or mountain oysters, or meat balls, also known as prairie oysters in Canada (French: animelles

animelles
Buffalo, boar or bulls' testicl*s known as criadillas are breaded and fried; In tortilla Sacromonte, a speciality from Granada, lambs' brains and testicl*s are cooked in an omelette.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › testicl*s_as_food
), is a dish made of bull testicl*s. The organs are often deep-fried after being skinned, coated in flour, pepper and salt, and sometimes pounded flat. The dish is most often served as an appetizer.

What is the history of Rocky Mountain Oysters? ›

The dish was created by ranchers in the Rocky Mountain region. Some of the very first ranchers to inhabit the West needed inexpensive sources of food, so they experimented with different cuts of meat. And because they didn't waste any part of the animal, they began cooking testicl*s with branding coals.

Are Rocky Mountain Oysters a Colorado thing? ›

Rocky Mountain Oysters are a famous Colorado delicacy that may be surprising for the uninitiated.

What is cowboy caviar Rocky Mountain Oysters? ›

Typically served as an appetizer, the dish consists of skinned bull testicl*s coated in flour and deep-fried. These Rocky Mountain Oysters, also referred to as “cowboy caviar,” “dusted nuts,” and “Montana tendergroins,” are usually served at large fairs, ranching events, or restaurants and bars.

What culture eats Rocky Mountain Oysters? ›

The dish is served in parts of Canada, where cattle ranching is prevalent and castration of young male animals is common. "Prairie oysters" is the preferred name in Canada where they are served in a demi-glace. In Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle, they are often called calf fries.

What is Rocky Mountain Oysters slang for? ›

Rocky Mountain Oysters Are What?! We Try A Dish Of Cowboy Lore : The Salt They're known by many names: lamb fries, bull fries, huevos de toro. There's a rich tapestry of Western lore built around this food, which is, well, fried testicl*s.

Who invented rocky mountain oysters? ›

The Rocky mountain oyster was a dish created by ranchers in the Rocky mountains. These were some of the first to inhabit the area and they were looking for cheap cuts of meat to put into the stews and other meals they made.

Who has the best Rocky Mountain oysters? ›

9 GREAT PLACES TO EAT ROCKY MOUNTAIN OYSTERS
  • Lucy's Place - Sedgewick. ...
  • Bruce's Bar - Severance. ...
  • Chappy's Mountain View Bar and Grill - Boulder. ...
  • The Fort - Morrison. ...
  • Rustic Station Restaurant - Bailey. ...
  • 4 Kings Bar and Grill - Silver Cliff. ...
  • South Side Food & Drink - Limon. ...
  • Ol' Miner Steakhouse - Gunnison.

Are Rocky Mountain oysters good for you? ›

Benefit #2: Rocky Mountain Oysters are full of Vitamins, Minerals, and Protein. Another great benefit of Rocky Mountain Oysters is that they are loaded with vitamins, minerals, and protein. As mentioned earlier, the organs are the heart of the body (no pun intended), and keep the animal alive and healthy.

What is an oyster slang? ›

Slang. a closemouthed or uncommunicative person, especially one who keeps secrets well. something from which a person may extract or derive advantage: The world is my oyster.

What are Rocky Mountain oysters called in Texas? ›

I'm old enough to recall a time when rocky mountain oysters, also called prairie oysters in Oklahoma, also known as calf fries, appeared frequently on Texas restaurant menus. If prepared properly, they can be very good.

What are hog balls called? ›

Pig. AKA: Pork Fries, Rocky Mountain Oysters, Hog Balls. Primal: Organs (US) Cooking Methods: Deep-Fry, Pan-Fry, Grill.

Why is cowboy caviar so good? ›

It is loaded with beans, veggies, corn, mango, feta and an amazing vinaigrette. Give a big bowl and some chips to scoop it up and I will happily watch football all day! What is this? If you didn't catch it, cowboy caviar was social media trending quite a bit this year.

What state is known for Rocky Mountain Oysters? ›

Foodies from all over the world come to Colorado in search of the legendary Rocky Mountain Oysters. For those that aren't as familiar with this delicacy, Rocky Mountain Oysters are hardly seafood. They are bull or bison testicl*s that are specially prepared, dipped in batter and deep fried to perfection.

Are Rocky Mountain Oysters good for you? ›

Benefit #2: Rocky Mountain Oysters are full of Vitamins, Minerals, and Protein. Another great benefit of Rocky Mountain Oysters is that they are loaded with vitamins, minerals, and protein. As mentioned earlier, the organs are the heart of the body (no pun intended), and keep the animal alive and healthy.

Where are Rocky Nook oysters from? ›

Kingston Bay, Massachusetts 🌎 See Oyster Map

Rocky Nooks are farmed just across Duxbury Bay from Island Creeks, but because they are tucked into the inner part of the bay, near the Jones River, they receive more freshwater influence and have a sweeter, less briny flavor.

How do you harvest Rocky Mountain Oysters? ›

How to Prepare Rocky Mountain Oysters. Typically testicl*s are harvested from young bulls, spring calves or rams by cutting off the entire scrotum with a sharp knife.

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