Topic: Solar energy in China (2024)

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    China’s solar photovoltaic market has grown dramatically during the last decade. The country has made enormous efforts to expand its solar capacity, which increased from only 4.2 gigawatts in 2012 to over 390 gigawatts in 2022. In that last year, new solar capacity additions reached a record of almost 85 gigawatts. China is by far the leading solar market worldwide, accounting for most of the cumulative solar capacity installed globally, as well as new capacity additions. China’s solar capacity is projected to continue expanding in the next years, with forecast new installations ranging from 413 to 569 gigawatts between 2022 and 2026.


    The role of solar in China’s energy mix

    Solar energy is the third-largest source of renewable energy in China, after hydropower and wind energy. In 2022, solar accounted for a share of 4.7 percent of the total power generated in the country. Although it is not a large share, solar power generation has grown rapidly in the last few years. In 2015, the share of electricity generated from solar sources was below one percent. Regionally, the province of Zhejiang accounted for the largest solar power capacity of any province or municipality in China in 2022, followed by Qinghai. This last region is also home to the largest solar power plant in the country, the Gonghe Photovoltaic Project, which has a total capacity of 4.2 gigawatts.

    Solar PV manufacturing in China

    China dominates the solar PV manufacturing landscape, accounting for the largest production shares of photovoltaic components worldwide. In 2021, the Asian country produced roughly 97 percent of silicon wafers, 88 percent of photovoltaic cells, and 82 percent of solar modules. Throughout the last decade, the solar PV chain has moved increasingly out from Europe, the United States, and Japan, to China. Today, China is the most cost-competitive country for the production of solar PV components and is home to the leading companies in the sector. In 2022, China’s photovoltaic module manufacturing capacity reached almost 400 gigawatts, a figure that has tripled in the last five years. In terms of output, solar PV module production in China stood at roughly 290 gigawatts that same year.

    This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.

    Topic: Solar energy in China (2)

    Daniel Slotta

    Research expert covering Greater China

    Published by Daniel Slotta, Jan 4, 2024

    Key insights

    Solar capacity in China
    609.5 GW

    Topic: Solar energy in China (3)

    Detailed statistics

    Solar power capacity in China 2012-2023

    Solar electricity generation in China
    584 TWh

    Topic: Solar energy in China (4)

    Detailed statistics

    Annual electricity generation from solar power in China 2013-2023

    Solar asset finance investments in China
    74bn USD

    Topic: Solar energy in China (5)

    Detailed statistics

    Solar energy asset finance in China 2017-2021

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    Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

    Renewable EnergyGlobal cumulative solar PV capacity 2022, by select country
    Renewable EnergyGlobal solar PV capacity installations 2022
    Renewable EnergyRegional share of solar PV capacity additions 2021

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    Overview

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    Overview

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      Cumulative solar photovoltaic capacity globally as of 2022, by select country (in gigawatts)

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      Topic: Solar energy in China (12)

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      Solar energy asset finance investments in China from 2017 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    Capacity

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    Capacity

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      Topic: Solar energy in China (16)

      Solar power capacity in China 2012-2023

      Cumulative installed solar power capacity in China from 2012 to 2023 (in gigawatts)

    • Premium Statistic Newly installed solar power capacity China 2015-2022

      Topic: Solar energy in China (17)

      Newly installed solar power capacity China 2015-2022

      Newly installed solar power capacity in China from 2015 to 2022 (in gigawatts)

    • Basic Statistic Solar power capacity installed in China by province 2024

      Topic: Solar energy in China (18)

      Solar power capacity installed in China by province 2024

      Capacity of operational solar power farms in China as of June 2024, by province/municipality (in megawatts)

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      Capacity of the largest solar photovoltaic plants in China as of April 2023 (in megawatts)

    Generation

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    Generation

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      Annual electricity generation from solar power in China 2013-2023

      Annual power generation from solar power in China from 2013 to 2023 (in terawatt hours)

    • Premium Statistic Share of solar PV in electricity production in China 2010-2022

      Topic: Solar energy in China (21)

      Share of solar PV in electricity production in China 2010-2022

      Share of electricity generated from solar photovoltaics in China from 2010 to 2022

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    Solar PV industry

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    • Premium Statistic Share of solar PV components production over global production China 2021

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      Share of solar PV components production over global production China 2021

      Share of production of solar PV components in China over the total production worldwide in 2021

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      Manufacturing capacity of solar photovoltaic equipment in China in 2021 and 2024, by component (in gigawatts)

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      Topic: Solar energy in China (25)

      Solar PV module production capacity in China 2018-2022

      Manufacturing capacity of solar photovoltaic modules in China from 2018 to 2022 (in gigawatts)

    • Premium Statistic Solar PV module production output in China 2018-2022

      Topic: Solar energy in China (26)

      Solar PV module production output in China 2018-2022

      Production of solar photovoltaic modules in China from 2018 to 2022 (in gigawatts)

    • Premium Statistic Solar PV export volume in China 2021-2022, by component

      Topic: Solar energy in China (27)

      Solar PV export volume in China 2021-2022, by component

      Export volume of solar photovoltaic equipment in China in 2021 and 2022, by component (in gigawatts)

    • Premium Statistic Solar PV export revenue in China 2018-2022

      Topic: Solar energy in China (28)

      Solar PV export revenue in China 2018-2022

      Export revenue of solar photovoltaic equipment in China from 2018 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

    Companies

    4
    • Premium Statistic Major solar PV wafer manufacturers in China 2022, by production capacity
    • Premium Statistic Major solar PV cell manufacturers in China 2021, by production capacity
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    • Premium Statistic Major solar PV thin-film module manufacturers in China 2022, by production capacity

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    • Premium Statistic Major solar PV wafer manufacturers in China 2022, by production capacity

      Topic: Solar energy in China (29)

      Major solar PV wafer manufacturers in China 2022, by production capacity

      Wafer production capacity of the leading solar PV manufacturers in China as of June 2022 (in gigawatts)

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      Major solar PV cell manufacturers in China 2021, by production capacity

      Production capacity of the leading solar PV cell manufacturers in China in 2021 (in megawatts)

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      Major solar PV module manufacturers in China 2021, by production capacity

      Production capacity of the leading solar PV module manufacturers in China in 2021 (in megawatts)

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      Major solar PV thin-film module manufacturers in China 2022, by production capacity

      Production capacity of the leading solar PV thin-film module manufacturers in China in 2022 (in megawatts)

    Outlook

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    • Premium Statistic Solar energy capacity targets in China 2021-2027
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    Outlook

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      Prospective solar power capacity additions in China by province 2024

      Capacity of solar power farms proposed and under construction in China as of June 2024, by province/municipality (in megawatts)

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