What Is White Tie? The Definition—And Origins—Of Society’s Most Formal Dress Code (2024)

A wedding invitation just arrived in the mail. Towards the bottom? A dress code you've never seen before: white tie attire.

White tie is a standard of dress that began in the mid-19th century. It's somewhat of an anomaly today, as black tie has overwhelmingly replaced it as the elevated evening-wear of choice for weddings, galas, and soirees. But for some select occasions—think official state dinners at The White House, the Met Gala, and the occasional society wedding—a white tie dress code is still used to indicate the formal and historical nature of the event. (For example: men were asked to wear white tie to the 2022 Costume Institute Gala, “In America: An Anthology of Fashion”.)

Benedict Cumberbatch attends the "Charles James: Beyond Fashion" Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in white tie.Getty Images

To start, a quick definition of what, exactly, white tie is. Let’s start with men (or anyone who wants to embrace masculine style). According to the G.Q. Style Guide published in 2010, the look comprises a black tailcoat and trousers with a white shirt, vest (generally of piqué cotton), and bow tie. The white shirt has a wing collar, and, as the name implies, the jacket has tails. “Waist-length in front and knee-length in back, it falls away more sharply than a morning coat, is double-breasted, and is worn at night with white tie,” they write. Emily Post also mentions matching trousers that are adorned with “a single stripe of satin or braid in the U.S.” The outfit, says the American etiquette authority, should also be accented by white gloves. For women (or those wanting a more traditionally feminine take) it means a full-length evening gown, with long gloves optional.

Now, onto its history. White tie first popped up in the earlier days of Victorian-era England (around 1840), ironically as a more minimalist counter to the traditional evening dress of the day. Stylish dandies who adopted the style preferred the black-and-white color scheme and simple bow tie over ruffles and other accouterments that had been standard in decades past.

What Is White Tie? The Definition—And Origins—Of Society’s Most Formal Dress Code (2024)

FAQs

What Is White Tie? The Definition—And Origins—Of Society’s Most Formal Dress Code? ›

It originated in the 18th century, evolving from European court dress to its current style during the Victorian era. It was the standard for events among the upper echelon. Central to this attire is the tailcoat, which evolved from the 19th-century frock coat, paired with a white waistcoat, hence “white tie.”

What is the origin of white tie? ›

The dress code's origins can be traced back to the end of the 18th century. New fully black-coloured justaucorps styles emerged around the Age of Revolution, notably adopted by the bourgeois third estate of the Estates General of the Kingdom of France.

What does white tie dress code mean? ›

White tie is considered to be the most formal dress code, typically reserved for the most formal occasions like royal galas or extremely prestigious parties where only royalty, politicians, and celebrities are ever invited.

What does a white tie symbolize? ›

In conclusion, the white tie dress code signifies refinement and elegance, reserved for the most prestigious events. By adhering to the strict guidelines and meticulously preparing the components of your ensemble, you can attend a white tie event or wedding with confidence.

What is the meaning of white dress code? ›

Also known as “full evening dress”, white tie attire is considered the most formal of all dress codes. The white tie dress code indicates that guests are high-caliber, royal, or have high social standing.

What was the original purpose of a tie? ›

Styles varied from fancy to plain, but were generally a long piece of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front. Sometimes called the “four-in-hand,” the slender modern tie's truest ancestor emerged from coachmen who slip-knotted their cravats to prevent them from blowing in the wind as they drove their teams.

What is the definition of white necktie? ›

adjective. ˈ(h)wīt-ˈtī variants or less commonly white tie. Synonyms of white-tie. : characterized by or requiring the wearing of formal evening clothes consisting of white bow tie and tailcoat for men and a formal gown for women.

Does anyone wear white tie anymore? ›

After World War II, the popularity of white tie attire waned due to more relaxed dress codes and the rise of black tie. While black tie is now the standard as far as dressing up goes, white tie is still kickin'. Reserved for the most formal occasions such as balls, state banquets, and high-society gatherings.

Is white tie fancier than black tie? ›

White Tie is always more formal than Black Tie. And for those Black Tie events where a suit is acceptable, White Tie is more formal by far.

What is the difference between morning dress and white tie? ›

Debrett's states that morning dress should not be specified as the dress code for events starting after 6 p.m. If a formal event will commence at or after 6 p.m., white tie should be specified instead. The semi-formal daytime counterpart of this code is the black lounge suit.

What is the symbolism of wearing a tie? ›

While the necktie no longer serves a practical purpose, it continues to be a symbolic adornment. The tie is a symbol of dignity, decorum, elegance, and respect - both given and received. Additionally, as a gentleman's most prominent fashion accessory, ties provide a highly accessible opportunity for self expression.

Do you wear a belt with white tie? ›

Suspenders and opera pumps

This dress code does not include a belt, simply because the trousers should fit well without help. Instead, suspenders are part of the "white tie" look.

What is the dress code for formal attire? ›

Black tie refers to a very specific type of dress, with tuxedos and bow ties for men and floor-length gowns for women. The term “formal attire” is more general, relating to smart suits, shirts, dresses, blouses, and other items. Somewhat paradoxically, general formal attire is less formal than black tie.

What is a white tie formal? ›

Style Guide published in 2010, the look comprises a black tailcoat and trousers with a white shirt, vest (generally of piqué cotton), and bow tie. The white shirt has a wing collar, and, as the name implies, the jacket has tails.

What does a white dress symbolize? ›

It noted that it is an "emblem of the purity and innocence of girlhood, and the unsullied heart she now yields to the chosen one." Thanks to Queen Victoria and Godey's Lady's Book, white has become the go-to choice for brides on their wedding day.

What defines white attire? ›

During this period, a white dress was the attire most often used for formal occasions. This tradition established a uniformed appearance among those present and denoted the significance of the occasion or event. Prior to the 1940s the white dress was worn with hosiery made of cotton.

What's the difference between white tie and black tie events? ›

For some black tie events, the color of the tuxedo can vary from black to navy blue, but you can also ask the hosts if other dark colors, such as navy blue or burgundy, can do. Meanwhile, white tie events have long black tailcoats, white bow ties, and other white elements, like gloves and waistcoats.

What is the origin of the black tie? ›

Black tie is a traditional formal dress code for men that has its roots in 19th century England and America. The concept of black tie attire originated in the 1860s as a more relaxed alternative to the stiff, white tie dress code that was popular among the upper classes at the time.

What is the meaning of white tie and tails? ›

Definitions of white tie and tails. formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men. synonyms: dress suit, full dress, tail coat, tailcoat, tails, white tie. type of: evening clothes, evening dress, eveningwear, formalwear. attire to wear on formal occasions in the evening.

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