Why You Should Be Cooking with Pimento Peppers (2024)

What's in Season

One taste of an Ashe County pimento, and you may shun watery bell peppers for good

By Jenny Everett

August/September 2016

Why You Should Be Cooking with Pimento Peppers (1)

Illustration: John Burgoyne

Pimento Peppers

Andrea Reusing first spottedAshe County pimento peppers a few summers ago when she was visiting Asheville, North Carolina. “We bought a big bag and used them at almost every meal,” says the executive chef at the Restaurant at the Durham Hotel. “It is the sweetest pepper I’ve ever had, and also the most versatile.”

The heart-shaped heirlooms trace their lineage to the small Ashe County town of West Jefferson in the mountains of the state, and are among the last summer vegetables to come into season—in late August and early September. Unlike traditional grocery-store bell peppers, which are bred for size, resulting in watered-down flavor, the pimentos have a concentrated sweetness and mild pepperiness.

While pimentos’ most popular use may be in pimento cheese, Reusing recommends buying as many of these as you can carry, trading them for bell peppers in almost any recipe. You can pickle the pimentos, or roast them and puree into a spread for sandwiches or to stir into grains or beans at the end of cooking. You can also stem and seed the peppers, then freeze them chopped to add to soups and stews or whole for stuffing.

Look for pimentos that are firm, heavy for their size (about three to four inches), and deep red. You’ll most likely find heirlooms like the Ashe County at farmers’ markets, though if you can’t, substitute ordinary pimentos or even Anaheim or banana peppers in Reusing’s preparations. If you’re going to use them right away, opt for pimentos that are slightly wrinkled. “I like them so ripe that they are starting to shrink,” Reusing says. “Even raw they are almost jammy.”

Pimento Peppers Three Ways

Why You Should Be Cooking with Pimento Peppers (2)Make a One-Pan Meal
“The incredible sweetness of these peppers is a great counterpoint to shrimp.”

Sauté 1 diced onion in 1 tbsp. olive oil on medium-low for 10 minutes. Add 1 diced carrot, 1 diced stalk celery, and 1 minced garlic clove. Sauté 15 minutes. Add, over medium-high, 1 tbsp. tomato paste, 1 tbsp. oil, 2 tsp. paprika, and 2 cups long-grain rice. Toast 2 minutes. Deglaze with 1 cup white wine. Reduce heat; add 3 cups warm seafood stock. Top with rings of 6 pimento peppers and 2 bay leaves. Simmer 15 minutes. Add 1 pound peeled shrimp. Cook 1 to 2 minutes. Season to taste.

Why You Should Be Cooking with Pimento Peppers (3)Stuff and Bake Them
“Because the flavor of the pepper is so concentrated, it carries through the long cooking time.”

Preheat oven to 350°F. Coat baking dish with 1 tbsp. olive oil. Arrange 4 seeded, halved pimento peppers cut side up and season with salt and pepper. Stuff each pepper with farmer cheese (or feta) and top with a thin slice of country ham (or prosciutto) and 1 to 2 tbsp. fresh lightly toasted bread crumbs. Drizzle with oil and bake 45 to 60 minutes, until tender and golden brown. The riper the peppers, the less time they take to cook.

Why You Should Be Cooking with Pimento Peppers (4)Pickle Those Peppers
“This is great to make in one big batch, so that you can keep it in the fridge.”

Halve 6 cups of pimento peppers (or cut into rings), leaving seeds intact. Place peppers in large jar with 10 whole peppercorns and 3 peeled garlic cloves. Heat 4 cups distilled white vinegar in a saucepan over medium and add 3 tbsp. kosher salt and ¼ cup sugar. Bring to a boil and stir until salt and sugar are dissolved. Pour over peppers and bring to room temperature. Seal jar and refrigerate for at least one day before using.

tags:

  • Andrea Reusing
  • What's in Season

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Why You Should Be Cooking with Pimento Peppers (2024)

FAQs

Why You Should Be Cooking with Pimento Peppers? ›

Unlike traditional grocery-store bell peppers, which are bred for size, resulting in watered-down flavor, the pimentos have a concentrated sweetness and mild pepperiness.

What are pimento peppers good for? ›

Pimentos are sweet peppers most closely associated with Spain, and they can be stuffed into the olive in a martini glass, pureed in cheese dips, or dried and made into paprika. Pimentos work as a garnish, an ingredient and a spice.

What is the benefit of pimento? ›

The antioxidants present in pimento also have anti-inflammatory qualities that may ease cramps and aid digestion. Pimento also has anesthetic and analgesic properties that helps to relieve pain and relax muscles. It can be used also as a poultice made from the spice or as an essential oil.

What is a good substitute for pimento in cooking? ›

For fresh pimentos, bell peppers are probably the easiest to find as a substitute, but any sweeter red pepper variety will do, such as the piquillo pepper, corno di toro pepper, or any Italian sweet pepper.

Is pimento good for high blood pressure? ›

Traditionally pimento is used to manage high blood pressure and obesity, as well as diabetes. It is widely used to treat digestive problems, abdominal pain, gas and diarrhoea. Pimento is also used for respiratory congestion.

What are the benefits of peppers for inflammation? ›

Bell peppers also provide the antioxidant quercetin, which may reduce inflammation associated with chronic diseases like diabetes ( 36 , 37 ). Chili peppers contain sinapic acid and ferulic acid, which may reduce inflammation and support healthier aging ( 38 , 39 ).

Can you eat pimento peppers raw? ›

Pimentos are sweeter than bell peppers. Some varieties of pimentos are hot. They're enjoyed raw, pickled, roasted, and stuffed. "I love it when I call people in and the table is decked with food that seduces you and makes you feel welcome.

Are pimentos anti-inflammatory? ›

The active ingredients in the spice have chemical compounds that eliminate inflammation, making it an ideal spice to give you some relief from arthritis, gout and muscle aches. It also has certain analgesic components that allow for pain reduction in the case of injury or surgical recovery.

What is pimento called in the US? ›

Also known as a Jamaica pepper, myrtle pepper, or pimento, allspice is the unripe fruit of the Pimenta dioica, an evergreen tree in the Myrtle family native to the West Indies, Southern Mexico, and Central America.

What flavor does pimento add? ›

What Do They Taste Like? Pimentos are sweet and mild, and unlikely to cause trouble if you cannot tolerate spicy peppers. They register between 100 and 500 heat units on the Scoville scale, making them one of the mildest of all the chile peppers. Think of them as a sweeter and more aromatic red bell pepper.

What spice is made from pimento? ›

Allspice, also known as Jamaica pepper, myrtle pepper, pimenta, or pimento, is the dried unripe berry of Pimenta dioica, a midcanopy tree native to the Greater Antilles, southern Mexico, and Central America, now cultivated in many warm parts of the world.

Why is it called pimento? ›

Name. Spanish pimiento and Portuguese pimento both come from Latin pigmentum ("pigment; coloring") and came to be used for bell peppers. The English borrowed "pimiento" and "pimento" as loanwords for what is distinguished in Spanish as pimentón and in Portuguese as pimentão.

How to use pimento peppers? ›

You can use pimientos the same way you would roasted red bell peppers. They add a sweet pepper flavor and a pop of color to anything from rice dishes to pasta salad.

Are pimento peppers like bell peppers? ›

Pimiento, also pimento, is a type of pepper somewhat similar to the bell pepper. Instead of blocky, the fruit (pod) is smooth, conical, or heart-shaped, up to 3- to 4-inches-long and 2- to 2½-inches-wide at the shoulder. The flesh is very thick, sweet and red to reddish yellow at maturity.

Why do they put pimentos in green olives? ›

Stuffing. "Sweet" (i.e., neither sour nor savory) pimiento peppers are the familiar red stuffing found in prepared Spanish or Greek green olives. Originally, the pimiento was hand-cut into tiny pieces, then hand-stuffed into each olive to balance out the olive's otherwise strong, salty flavor.

When to pick pimento peppers? ›

Sweet peppers are most flavorful when mature; that's usually signaled, but not always, by color change. Bell peppers can mature green as well as red, orange, yellow, or maroon; pimientos ripen red; wax types go from yellow to orange or red. Learn two handy techniques for harvesting your garden greens.

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