Can I substitute regular flour for gluten free flour? - Claire Elizabeth Creates (2024)

As somebody who does the odd bit of gluten free baking now and again, this is something I get regularly asked. The simple answer to this question is yes BUT don’t expect the same results!

Gluten free flours often contain lots of water grabbing gums and starches so we have to ensure that there is enough water present to fully hydrate the gums and gelatinize the starches. When starches do not gelatinize, the baked good can have a gritty texture, and this commonly happens with flours such as cornflour.

If say you bake a basic Victoria sandwich cake and simply substitute the flour for gluten free, the finished product is likely to be dry, crumbly, and will fall apart more easily. You can add extra liquid to the recipe to increase the moisture but be careful not to alter the ratios too much or the baked good may not come out in the same way!

Something that is often added to gluten free products is xanthan gum. This ingredient has an ability to trap air which allows gluten free cakes and breads to rise properly and have a light and airy texture. It is also added to doughs such as pastry doughs so that they can be rolled and stretched without breaking.

When I make gluten free cakes and pastries I normally use a ready made gluten free flour mix but you can make your own. There are loads of gluten free flours available so why not experiment!

Another good substitute for flour are ground nuts, but these only work well in certain cakes so make sure you use a recipe that is tried and tested for the best results. I prefer to use recipes that are either high in moisture or low in flour already, for example brownies which often contain a very small amount of flour that can easily be substituted without dramatically changing the texture. Or, cakes such as carrot cake, which contain extra moisture from the water in the vegetables. If you are a newbie baker I would stick to recipes that have already been developed to be gluten free until you are confident enough to create your own.

Have you had any success with gluten free baking? Let me know!

Much love,

Claire x

Can I substitute regular flour for gluten free flour? - Claire Elizabeth Creates (2024)

FAQs

Can I just replace regular flour with gluten free flour? ›

If the original recipe calls for 260 grams of all-purpose flour, substitute with 260 grams of your blend. Beat the batter more. Because gluten-free flours provide less structure than all-purpose, the batter or dough you make with them may require more beating than that which you are accustomed.

What is the best gluten-free substitute for plain flour? ›

Here are 16 other flour substitutes you can use for baking gluten-free goodies, and how they work.
  • Buckwheat. Despite the name (which can scare off people), buckwheat is gluten-free and works well as a flour alternative. ...
  • Millet flour. ...
  • Sorghum flour. ...
  • Amaranth flour. ...
  • Black beans. ...
  • Chickpea flour. ...
  • Coconut flour. ...
  • Teff flour.
Aug 24, 2022

Does gluten free flour react differently? ›

The truth is, not all baked goods can handle a straightforward cup-for-cup sub. Each gluten-free flour blend reacts slightly differently with ingredients, and some desserts are too delicately calibrated to handle a blind substitution.

Can you substitute regular flour for almond flour? ›

Almond flour is a little more moist than wheat flour, and doesn't have quite the same binding qualities. You'll do best to substitute 1:1 to begin with, as many recipes respond well to this direct replacement. But be prepared to add more almond flour as you go to compensate for the wetter batter.

What is the trick to baking with gluten free flour? ›

Gluten-free flours often contain fine starches, so they absorb more liquid than conventional flour. To address this, gluten-free recipes usually call for more liquid and produce looser batters. They may also call for a larger quantity of leavening, like baking powder, to help add volume and lighten the texture.

Is all-purpose flour same as gluten free flour? ›

No, all-purpose flour is a refined flour made from the endosperm of whole wheat grains. However, the gluten content may vary from one type of wheat to another. For example, soft wheat may have less gluten than hard wheat, and spring wheat has more protein than winter wheat.

What gluten free flour is closest to flour? ›

"But, if I'm trying to sub a regular traditional flour, I tend to grab oat flour since that mimics wheat flour beautifully." She also attains fluffiness by mixing blanched almond flour and oat flour, adjusting the amounts for each recipe.

What is the best gluten free flour for yeast baking? ›

If you want to buy just one gluten-free flour, we highly recommend the Pillsbury all-purpose gluten-free flour. Not only is it our favorite gluten-free flour, and easy to use in gluten-free recipes, but it's also one of the few gluten-free flours currently on the market that is recommended for baking with yeast.

Do I need to add xanthan gum to gluten free flour? ›

Without xanthan gum in a gluten-free bread or cake recipe for instance, the dough or batter would be dry and crumbly and would not rise, despite the presence of a leavening agent.

Does baking time change with gluten-free flour? ›

Gluten-free goods tend to brown faster and take longer to cook through. So they need to be baked at a slightly lower temperature, for a slightly longer time. Every recipe is different, but in general, try lowering the temperature by 25 degrees and baking the item for 15 minutes longer.

Should you add baking powder to gluten-free flour? ›

2 teaspoons of baking powder per cup of gluten-free flour is necessary to ensure proper leavening. Baking soda and buttermilk can be used to leaven instead of baking powder, but 1-1/8 teaspoon of cream of tartar should be added for each 1/2 teaspoon baking soda used.

Why is gluten-free flour so gritty? ›

Gluten-free baked goods have earned the reputation of being dry and gritty. That grit—that evil grit! —is the result of gluten-free flours that are often high in starches and rice flour, which take longer to absorb moisture than regular “gluten” flour.

Why can't you use baking powder with almond flour? ›

Since baking powder contains baking soda, baking powder cannot be used in almond flour baking. Instead, eggs (or applesauce or bananas) can be used as the leavening agent to help baked goods rise and achieve a light and fluffy texture.

How does almond flour affect baking? ›

It's nutrient dense and rich in monounsaturated fats (the good ones!) It is also a good source of protein and fiber and gives a moist texture to baked goods. Almond flour is versatile — its nutty flavor and delicate texture work beautifully in all kinds of cookies, cakes, and breads.

Will gluten free flour rise? ›

Gluten is what holds regular dough together, allowing the dough to be manipulated and creating structure for the dough to rise. Without gluten you need to add a binder as a substitute. The most popular binders are xanthan gum, guar gum and psyllium husk powder.

How to turn gluten-free plain flour into self-raising? ›

For every cup of self-rising flour called for in your recipe, start with 1 level cup (weight varies by brand) 1:1-style gluten-free flour. Add 1½ tsp. (6 grams) baking powder and ¼ tsp. (1 gram) kosher salt.

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