Thicken Your Sauce With Cornstarch (2024)

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Danilo Alfaro

Thicken Your Sauce With Cornstarch (1)

Danilo Alfaro has published more than 800 recipes and tutorials focused on making complicated culinary techniques approachable to home cooks.

Updated on 03/18/24

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Thicken Your Sauce With Cornstarch (2)

Cornstarch is a common thickening agent in the culinary arts, but if you add it directly to the liquid you want to thicken, it will clump up. To thicken a sauce or soup with cornstarch, you first need to make a slurry, which is a mixture of equal parts cornstarch and liquid (usually water, stock or wine). It's important to make the slurry with cold liquid, and then add the slurry to the simmering sauce.

How Cornstarch Works

The cornstarch molecules are like little sponges. They soak up water and expand as they do so. The same thing happens with any starch. It's the same way rice or oatmeal or polenta thicken and expand in volume when simmered.

Watch Now: How to Thicken a Sauce With Cornstarch

How to Use Cornstarch as a Thickener

Cornstarch imparts a glossy sheen to the liquids it thickens, so it tends to be used more in sweet sauces and pie fillings than in savory sauces and gravies. Still, it works really well, and it's easy to use:

  1. For each cup of liquid, you want to thicken, start with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch in a small bowl. Add an equal amount of cold liquid and stir until smooth paste forms. This is your slurry.
  2. Whisk the slurry into the hot, simmering liquid that you want to thicken. Bring to a boil and simmer until any starchy taste has been cooked away. Don't cook longer, though, as the starch may break down and the liquid will thin out again.

Thicken Your Sauce With Cornstarch (4)

Cornstarch Alternatives

Something to remember when you're using cornstarch: If your sauce is quite acidic (like maybe it's tomato-based), the acid will cause cornstarch to lose some of its effectiveness as a thickener. In that case, you can substitute arrowroot or tapioca starch. These two alternatives are also better options if what you're making is something you're planning to freeze because cornstarch can take on a spongy texture when frozen. Conversely, don't use arrowroot to thicken a cream or milk-based sauce as arrowroot combined with milk can be a bit slimy.

Additional Uses

Cornstarch's thickening properties can help you out in other ways, too. Suppose you're making a stir-fry, and it's become watery. That often happens when your wok or pan isn't hot enough. All the liquid from the veggies and meat leaks out, causing the food to steam rather than fry. You could let it reduce, but you'll just overcook your veggies. Instead, add some cornstarch (again, make sure to make a slurry) and in a moment or two, all that extra liquid will thicken into a flavorful sauce.

Cornstarch can also be used to make a quick gravy sauce if your meat dish needs a little sauce. In that case, use chicken stock for your slurry instead of water. Once the slurry is made, add in any meat drippings or small bits from the pan (anything is better than nothing) and you'll have a tasty, hot sauce for your roast.

Thicken Your Sauce With Cornstarch (2024)

FAQs

Thicken Your Sauce With Cornstarch? ›

For each cup of liquid, you want to thicken, start with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch in a small bowl. Add an equal amount of cold liquid and stir until smooth paste forms. This is your slurry. Whisk the slurry into the hot, simmering liquid that you want to thicken.

What is the ratio of cornstarch to water for thickening? ›

To make a slurry, start with 1 to 2 ratio of cornstarch to water. For example, prepare 1 tablespoon of cornstarch and 2 tablespoons of water. Then whisk together really well. When you add more water, it just takes more time to thicken the sauce or soup.

Will cornstarch thicken without boiling? ›

Cornstarch needs heat (in the ballpark of 203°F) in order for “starch gelatinization”—that is, the scientific process in which starch granules swell and absorb water—to occur. In other words, if you don't heat your cornstarch to a high enough temperature, your mixture will never thicken.

Is it better to thicken with flour or cornstarch? ›

Because cornstarch is pure starch, it has twice the thickening power of flour, which is only part starch. Thus, twice as much flour is needed to achieve the same thickening as cornstarch. To thicken sauces, cornstarch is combined with cold water first, which is called a slurry.

How much cornstarch to thicken 1 cup of gravy? ›

For each cup of gravy you want, start with 2 tablespoons of drippings and fat, and 2 tablespoons of flour or cornstarch. (This will produce a rich and thick gravy. If you would like a thinner gravy, either start with one tablespoon each of drippings and starch, or add more liquid to thin the gravy.)

Does cornstarch thicken immediately? ›

Cornstarch is one of the most commonly used thickeners, but it has some unique traits. So thanks for the good question! Cornstarch must be cooked to 95°C (203°F) before thickening begins. At that point, it usually thickens fairly quickly and the sauce turns from opaque to transparent.

How much water do I need for 1 cup of cornstarch? ›

There are no exact formulas regarding how much water to add, but it will end up being about 1/2 cup (120 ml) of water per cup (235 ml) of cornstarch. The secret is to add the water slowly and mix as you add it.

How do you add cornstarch to hot liquids? ›

To thicken hot liquids, first mix cornstarch with a little cold water until smooth. Gradually stir into hot liquid until blended.

Why should you never add flour or cornstarch directly to a liquid? ›

Cornstarch is a common thickening agent in the culinary arts, but if you add it directly to the liquid you want to thicken, it will clump up. To thicken a sauce or soup with cornstarch, you first need to make a slurry, which is a mixture of equal parts cornstarch and liquid (usually water, stock or wine).

Why do people use cornstarch instead of flour? ›

Cornstarch works remarkably well as a thickener in sauces, gravy, and pie fillings, and some prefer it to flour. 2 You won't be able to taste the cornstarch the way you sometimes can taste the flour.

Do you mix cornstarch with hot or cold water? ›

A general rule of thumb, is 1 tablespoon of cornstarch whisked with 1 tablespoon of cold liquid for every cup of liquid you are trying to thicken. Whisk the slurry into the hot, simmering liquid that you want to thicken.

How much cornstarch does it take to thicken 4 cups of liquid? ›

If you're cooking hot liquids like sauces, stock or broth, 1 tablespoon of corn starch per cup of liquid will give you a thin to medium consistency that's appropriate for soups or very thin sauces. 2 tablespoons per cup will give you a thicker, more gravy-like consistency.

How much cornstarch for 2 cups liquid for gravy? ›

The ratio is an easy one to remember: Use 1 tablespoon of cornstarch per 1 cup of liquid for a perfect gluten-free gravy thickener every time.

How do you prepare cornstarch to use in thickening liquids? ›

To thicken hot liquids, first mix cornstarch with a little cold water until smooth. Gradually stir into hot liquid until blended. Stirring constantly, bring to a boil and boil one minutes.

What is the best way to mix cornstarch and water? ›

For each cup of liquid, you want to thicken, start with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch in a small bowl. Add an equal amount of cold liquid and stir until smooth paste forms. This is your slurry.

How much water for 2 teaspoons of cornstarch? ›

Thick Sauces and Gravies

You always want to start by making a slurry: add a teaspoon or two of cornstarch to 2 to 3 tablespoons of water or stock and thoroughly whisk them together.

How much cornstarch should I use to thicken soup? ›

Whisk together equal parts cornstarch (or arrowroot) and water or broth, then whisk it into the pot of soup. A good ratio to get to a pleasant thickness without your soup tasting goopy or heavy is one tablespoon.

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