Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (2024)

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Published on by Jamie Silva

While I may not be the biggest pasta fan, I’m always up for uncomplicated comfort food!

And actually, I have a confession to make. I’ve made this recipe more times than I can count this month. Sorry, not sorry. This is comfort food heaven!

This cacio e pepe recipe is creamy, salty, peppery, and just oh so good. It takes less than 30 minutes to make and it’s so simple that you’ll want to make it all the time.

It’s truly one of my favorite pasta recipes!

I also like my Lemony Cacio e Pepe Spaghetti Squash but that’s a story for another day.

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (1)

What is Cacio e Pepe?

First things first, what is it? Well, Cacio e Pepe is a Roman pasta recipe that literally translates to “cheese and pepper”.

The authentic version of this recipe uses pasta, Pecorino, and freshly cracked black pepper; with no butter. I find, however, that using unsalted butter gives this recipe such rich flavor and also, helps the cheese melt easier. A little goes a long way.

I’ve seen some recipes for cacio e pepe with parmesan and others that are made with a mix of both grated Parmesan and Pecorino Romano. Personally, I prefer using grated Pecorino Romano only.

As far as pasta, please do not use angel hair pasta! You need good high-quality thick long pasta for this recipe.

You can use spaghetti or bucatini which is pasta with a hole in the middle for more creamy goodness to live in. YUM!

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (2)

Ingredients You’ll Need

  • Good quality pasta. Highly recommend high-quality long, thick pasta like bucatini or spaghetti.
  • Unsalted butter.
  • Fresh black pepper.
  • High-quality Pecorino Romano. Make sure the Pecorino Romano cheese is finely grated for the best results.

Recommended For This Recipe

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (3)

Skillet

A 10-inch skillet perfect for cooking all kinds of dishes! It’s non-stick, with a wide flat bottom for frying, sautéing, or browning.

Step-By-Step Instructions

  • Make sure you use FINELY GRATED cheese. Highly recommend grated Pecorino Romano for the best results. Shred a block of high-quality Pecorino Romano then place it in a food processor. Pulse until finely grated. You can also use a microplane.
  • Make the pasta. Cook pasta according to the package instructions. Remove from heat 2 minutes before it’s al dente and reserve 1 cup of the pasta water.
  • Make the cheese and pepper sauce. Meanwhile, in a large skillet, melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter over medium heat. Add pepper and cook, for 1 minute, until toasted. Add 1/2 cup of the pasta water to skillet and bring to a simmer. Transfer the pasta to the skillet and add the remaining butter.
  • Toss the pasta in the sauce. Reduce heat to low and add the Pecorino, stirring and tossing until the cheese melts and the pasta is al dente. If the pasta appears dry, add more water 1 tablespoon at a time. Serve and enjoy!
Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (4)

When you’re done with this recipe, make my 20-Minute Lemon Garlic Shrimp Pasta!

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (5)

Can you make Cacio e Pepe ahead of time?

No, this is a type of recipe that must be made the day of and served immediately. It will not taste the same the next day if you were to refrigerate or even freeze it.

What is the difference between Carbonara and Cacio e Pepe?

Carbonara is made with cheese and eggs while Cacio e Pepe is made with cheese and pepper.

Can I use Parmesan instead of Pecorino?

You can however Pecorino has more of a sharp taste whereas Parmesan is milder. I recommend Pecorino but grated Parm is fine in a pitch.

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (6)

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe with Pecorino Romano

5 from 3 votes

By: Jamie Silva

This Cacio e Pepe only has 4-ingredients and is ready in 25 minutes! This creamy Italian pasta dish translates to "cheese and pepper". All you need is Pecorino Romano, unsalted butter, freshly cracked black pepper, and high-quality pasta. No eggs, no parmesan cheese, just the perfect weeknight meal!

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Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 15 minutes mins

Total Time 25 minutes mins

Course Dinner, Main Dish

Cuisine Italian

Servings 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 12 ounces pasta bucatini or spaghetti
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter cubed, divided
  • 2 teaspoons freshly cracked black pepper
  • 1 1/2 cup grated Pecorino Romano

Instructions

  • If you have a block of Pecorino Romano, use a microplane to grate it or shred it then place it in a food processor. Pulse until finely grated. Set aside.

  • Cook pasta according to the package instructions. Remove from heat 2 minutes before it’s al dente and reserve 1 cup of the pasta water.

  • Meanwhile, in a large skillet, melt 2 tablespoons butter over medium heat. Add pepper and cook, for 1 minute, until toasted.

  • Add 1/2 cup of the pasta water to skillet and bring to a simmer. Transfer pasta to the skillet and add remaining butter.

  • Reduce heat to low and add the Pecorino, stirring and tossing until the cheese melts and the pasta is al dente. If the pasta appears dry, add more water 1 tablespoon at a time. Serve and enjoy!

Nutrition

Serving: 1 servingCalories: 319 kcalCarbohydrates: 7 gProtein: 13 gFat: 27 gSaturated Fat: 17 gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1 gMonounsaturated Fat: 7 gTrans Fat: 1 gCholesterol: 84 mgSodium: 898 mgPotassium: 332 mgFiber: 2 gSugar: 4 gVitamin A: 1054 IUVitamin C: 6 mgCalcium: 420 mgIron: 1 mg

Did You Make This?I want to know! below or tag @asassyspoon on social media!

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (7)

JAMIE SILVA
Miami native, first-generation Cuban-American, and the founder, recipe developer, and food photographer behind A Sassy Spoon. Since 2016, Jamie has been developing recipes inspired by her rich Cuban heritage and Latin-inspired recipes influenced by her hometown of Miami.

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (8)Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (9)Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (10)

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  1. Sam says

    Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (11)
    This recipe looks so good! Such a great weeknight meal!!

    Reply

Easy 4-Ingredient Cacio e Pepe Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of cacio e pepe? ›

The secret, in addition to the chemical combination of water and Pecorino proteins to obtain a cream without lumps, lies in the flavor: whole peppercorns crushed the same day and plunged into the pan to toast releasing all their pungent aroma; the pasta whisked slowly and in a controlled way to absorb all the taste of ...

What makes cacio e pepe so good? ›

Which is what makes cacio e pepe, the classic Roman pasta dish comprised of nothing more than (plenty of) grated Pecorino, (lots of) freshly cracked black pepper, and a splash of pasta water so damn special: Give those two the mic, and they can really sing.

Can I use Parmesan instead of Pecorino in cacio e pepe? ›

Cheese– Aged Pecorino Romano is a MUST when making Cacio e Pepe. It is made from sheep's milk and has a strong and tangy flavor. I also use Parmesan cheese because I like the flavor of the two cheeses together. If you want to use ALL Pecorino Romano, you can, but personally I like the mix of both cheeses.

How to not break cacio e pepe sauce? ›

The trick is to toss the cheese with starch before heating it. As the starch heats up and gels, it stabilizes the cheese so it won't break. I tried the method for this Cacio e Pepe, which makes for a durable sauce that doesn't break even after raising the temperature until the sauce boils (usually a mortal sin).

How do you thicken cacio e pepe? ›

- Add a little more pasta water than you think you need (the pasta will continue to soak it up and the sauce will thicken on your plate).

What pasta shape is best for cacio e pepe? ›

Spaghetti is the traditional pasta for cacio e pepe, but even Roman establishments now use popular shapes such as rigatoni, bucatini, and thick, square-cut noodles called tonnarelli. Use a good quality brand that cooks evenly and retains its al dente bite.

What pairs best with cacio e pepe? ›

Look no further than Chianti Classico for a classic red pairing. While most people associate this wine with flavorful meats like Florentine steak, the sharpness of the cacio e pepe holds its own and makes Chianti an unexpected accompaniment.

What does cacio Pepe mean in English? ›

Cacio e pepe means 'cheese and pepper' in several central Italian dialects. In keeping with its name, the dish contains grated pecorino romano and black pepper, together with tonnarelli or spaghetti.

What can I use instead of pecorino in cacio e pepe? ›

Cacio e Pepe Variations

Pecorino Romano is a hard, Italian sheep's milk cheese. It has sharp, rich nutty flavor, making it the perfect cheese for this simple pasta dish. If you don't have it or can't find it Parmigiano-Reggiano is a totally acceptable alternative.

Why does my cheese clump when I make cacio e pepe? ›

That said, as simple as the cacio e pepe ingredient list may be, this dish is famously finicky when it comes to technique. If the cheese is overheated or the starchy pasta water isn't emulsified properly, the sauce can turn into a sticky, clumpy mess, which I can vouch from experience is always such a tragedy.

Why isn't my cacio e pepe creamy? ›

You might not suspect this, but the way the cheese is grated is key to making perfect Cacio e Pepe. Indeed, if the cheese is grated too coarsely, it won't emulsify into a smooth sauce, and you'll end up with blobs of coagulated cheese.

Can you use Kraft Parmesan for cacio e pepe? ›

Carbonara is made with cheese and eggs while Cacio e Pepe is made with cheese and pepper. Can I use Parmesan instead of Pecorino? You can however Pecorino has more of a sharp taste whereas Parmesan is milder. I recommend Pecorino but grated Parm is fine in a pitch.

Does cacio e pepe contain butter? ›

This traditional Italian dish is simple and savory. Butter, cheese, and cracked black pepper are combined to create an easy weeknight dish in under 30 minutes.

Which is stronger Parmesan or Pecorino? ›

If you'd like a little more kick in flavor, you can enjoy some pecorino Romano as an alternative to Parmesan, but make sure to use pecorino carefully because the flavor is more intense and will make more of a statement.

Why is traditional cacio e pepe so hard to perfectly execute? ›

But it is extremely hard to execute well because you need to control the heat. The cheese will become stringy if you heat up your pan too much (above 70 °C or 158 °F). I tested all the methods, so you do not need to! Cacio e Pepe is rare in restaurants because it is hard to serve warm without the corn starch trick.

What are the ingredients in Trader Joe's cacio e pepe? ›

Ingredients. FILLING (RICOTTA CHEESE [WHEY, CREAM, SALT, CITRIC ACID {ACIDIFIER}], CREAM, PECORINO ROMANO CHEESE [SHEEP'S MILK, SALT, RENNET], LACTOSE, MODIFIED CORNSTARCH, RICE FLOUR, SALT, BLACK PEPPER, LEMON JUICE), PASTA (WHEAT FLOUR, EGGS, DURUM WHEAT SEMOLINA, WATER, BLACK PEPPER). CONTAINS MILK, EGG , WHEAT.

What are the ingredients in Trader Joe's cacio e pepe sauce? ›

Water, pecorino romano cheese (sheep's milk, sea salt, animal rennet), sunflower seed oil, modified cornstarch, ground black pepper, sodium citrate, xanthan gum, sea salt.

How is cacio e pepe different from alfredo? ›

Cacio e pepe is made by emulsifying pasta water with grated cheese and black pepper. It clumps so easily. Alfredo has an image problem. Americans think of it as pasta draped in a cream sauce made of heavy cream and cheese, but the original version is thinner and creamy from an emulsion of butter and grated cheese.

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