Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (2024)

Cheese

Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (1)

With just cheese and black pepper to season the pasta, Cacio e Pepe is one of the simplest kinds of pasta, yet it is devilishly difficult to execute.

I first had Cacio e Pepe at a restaurant in NYC about 15 years ago. It took me years of practice to master the art of emulsifying the grated cheese with the boiling liquid from pasta to make a supremely creamy sauce like a liquified version of the cheese you start with. The challenge is to create the emulsion without raising the temperature so high that the cheese separates into a stringy, watery mess.

Cut to earlier this week when I was going through old recipes on the blog, and I came across a recipe for Gnocchi with a creamy Gruyere sauce. It's been years since I made it, but I still remember how silky smooth the sauce was. The trick is to toss the cheese with starch before heating it. As the starch heats up and gels, it stabilizes the cheese so it won't break.

I tried the method for this Cacio e Pepe, which makes for a durable sauce that doesn't break even after raising the temperature until the sauce boils (usually a mortal sin). This is a game changer for this dish as it makes it simple enough that a 10-year-old could make it.

I've deliberately specified a tiny amount of water relative to the amount of pasta because this creates very starchy pasta water, which further contributes to the stability of the sauce. Because there isn't much water, it's best to use short pasta for this recipe (I used Casarecce).

As for the pepper, I found a place here in Japan that makes salt-cured black pepper. They're essentially pickled black peppercorns, which are insanely fragrant. You can, of course, do this by grinding dried black peppercorns, but you'll want to reduce the amount a bit as dried peppercorns are much lighter than fresh ones.

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Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (2)

Foolproof Cacio e Pepe

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Prep Time 5 minutes mins

Cook Time 15 minutes mins

Total Time 20 minutes mins

Yield 3 servings

Units

Ingredients

  • 50 grams Pecorino Romano cheese grated
  • 5 grams pickled black peppercorns chopped
  • 1 teaspoon potato starch
  • 4 cups water
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 250 grams pasta a short variety

Instructions

  • Whisk the grated pecorino, black pepper, and potato starch together until the cheese is evenly coated in the starch.

    Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (3)

  • Bring the water and salt to a boil over high heat and add the pasta.

    Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (4)

  • When the pasta is a little over a minute from being done, add a ladleful of the boiling liquid to the grated cheese mixture in a pan. Use a spatula to mix it together with the cheese to form a smooth sauce. Add more liquid if needed.

    Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (5)

  • Then use a slotted spoon to transfer the pasta to the sauce. Turn on the heat and mix the pasta and sauce until it's thick enough to coat the pasta. If the pasta starts getting sticky, just add some more pasta liquid.

    Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (6)

  • Serve immediately.

    Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (7)

Nutrition

Calories 380kcalCarbohydrates 64gProtein 16gFat 6gSaturated Fat 3gPolyunsaturated Fat 1gMonounsaturated Fat 1gCholesterol 17mgSodium 403mgPotassium 229mgFiber 3gSugar 2gVitamin A 78IUVitamin C 0.03mgCalcium 205mgIron 1mg

Course Side Dish

Cuisine Italian

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Foolproof Cacio e Pepe (2024)

FAQs

What makes cacio e pepe so good? ›

Which is what makes cacio e pepe, the classic Roman pasta dish comprised of nothing more than (plenty of) grated Pecorino, (lots of) freshly cracked black pepper, and a splash of pasta water so damn special: Give those two the mic, and they can really sing.

What pasta shape is best for cacio e pepe? ›

Spaghetti is the traditional pasta for cacio e pepe, but even Roman establishments now use popular shapes such as rigatoni, bucatini, and thick, square-cut noodles called tonnarelli. Use a good quality brand that cooks evenly and retains its al dente bite.

Should cacio e pepe be stringy? ›

The cheese will become stringy if you heat up your pan too much (above 70 °C or 158 °F). I tested all the methods, so you do not need to! Cacio e Pepe is rare in restaurants because it is hard to serve warm without the corn starch trick.

What can I use instead of Pecorino in cacio e pepe? ›

Cacio e Pepe Variations

Pecorino Romano is a hard, Italian sheep's milk cheese. It has sharp, rich nutty flavor, making it the perfect cheese for this simple pasta dish. If you don't have it or can't find it Parmigiano-Reggiano is a totally acceptable alternative.

How to emulsify cacio e pepe sauce? ›

The key is adding the cheese gradually so it emulsifies instead of clumping together - this will ruin the sauce. Taste and season, adding more pasta water to thin it out nicely (as the sauce cools it will thicken, so I usually add slightly more pasta water than it appears to need in the hot pan).

Should cacio e pepe be salty? ›

But when we're learning How to Make Authentic Roman Cacio e Pepe, we need to take care not to get crazy with the salting of things. Pecorino Romano basically makes up the whole sauce, and y'all – that cheese is SALTY.

Does pecorino romano melt? ›

Serving at room temperature is CRITICAL for this cheese, as the high fat content will cause it to be brittle and almost flavorless when cold. Cooking: Melts well, but is especially impactful when grated over roasted vegetables or pasta, as its flavor is robust throughout heating.

What are the ingredients in Trader Joe's cacio e pepe? ›

Ingredients. Water, pecorino romano cheese (sheep's milk, sea salt, animal rennet), sunflower seed oil, modified cornstarch, ground black pepper, sodium citrate, xanthan gum, sea salt.

What pairs best with cacio e pepe? ›

Look no further than Chianti Classico for a classic red pairing. While most people associate this wine with flavorful meats like Florentine steak, the sharpness of the cacio e pepe holds its own and makes Chianti an unexpected accompaniment.

Can I use cheddar instead of Parmesan in cacio e pepe? ›

This modern Italian classic should be made with a combination of Pecorino & Parmigiano Reggiano but also worked well with Mature Cheddar!

Can I use Parmesan instead of pecorino for cacio e pepe? ›

Cheese– Aged Pecorino Romano is a MUST when making Cacio e Pepe. It is made from sheep's milk and has a strong and tangy flavor. I also use Parmesan cheese because I like the flavor of the two cheeses together. If you want to use ALL Pecorino Romano, you can, but personally I like the mix of both cheeses.

Can you use Parmesan instead of pecorino romano in cacio e pepe? ›

Parmesan can step in for Pecorino, but keep in mind that it won't have the same salty, tangy flavors as Pecorino, so you may need to adjust seasoning accordingly.

Can you use fettuccine noodles for cacio e pepe? ›

Put a large frying pan on top of the boiling pot to warm it up. Ground the black pepper inside and add a ladle of boiling water. Now boil the pasta, Fettuccine's cooking time is maximum 2 minutes. Strain them into the frying pan, stir to mix the pepper with the pasta.

How to prevent cheese from clumping in pasta? ›

Hot liquids, like pasta water, heavy cream, melted butter, or beaten eggs, help distribute melted cheese evenly by surrounding it with heat. Since every bit of surface area is in contact with hot liquid, the cheese melts at the same rate. No clumps to be found, just a glossy, luscious sauce.

What temperature should the water be for cacio e pepe? ›

Your pasta water needs to be cooled slightly to 150 degrees Fahrenheit or 70 degrees Celsius BEFORE mixing it into the sauce. The reason is that your pasta water, which was just boiling to cook your pasta, is oftentimes TOO HOT – which leads to the sauce becoming clumpy.

What are the ingredients in Trader Joe's spaghetti cacio e pepe? ›

Ingredients. WATER, DURUM WHEAT SEMOLINA, PECORINO ROMANO CHEESE (SHIP'S MILK, SALT, ANIMAL RENNET, CHEESE CULTURES), MILK, WHEAT FLOUR, CREAM, BUTTER (MILK, NATURAL FLAVOR), GROUND BLACK PEPPER, SALT.

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